Asian Cymbidium Orchids, traditional Chinese, Korean and Japanese Orchid Containers

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Asian Cymbidiums: Natural Growing Conditions

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Asian Cymbidiums: Natural Growing Conditions

The art of Zhi Yao Ji captures the mountain terrain that is host to Cymbidiums growing under bamboo canopies

To better understand the growing requirements of Orchids one must understand the conditions that allow them to thrive in nature. Chinese or Asian Cymbidiums typically grow high in the mountains, on rocky outcrops amongst the bushes and bamboo groves. Under these conditions, the humidity is high, the temperature is moderate, and the taller vegetation filters the sunlight. The roots of the Bamboo and rocks constrict the roots of the plants.

The temperature decreases with elevations, while the humidity increases. Typical rainfall on the mountaintop depends upon the seasons, the prevailing winds and proximity of the mountain to the sea. Even on the mountaintop, during the winter, the air is less humid and rainfall is reduced.

Interpreting the natural habitat, one can see that for those who like to grow indoors on a windowsill, or under lights, the Cymbidium sinense would be the easiest. It can withstand periods of lower humidity and thrives in moderate temperatures. The Cymbidium faberi requires higher humidity and cannot withstand higher temperatures.

This two-part article appeared in the American Orchid Society Magazine "Orchids" in July 1999 and August 1999. All photographs are copyright of Charles Marden Fitch 1999 and cannot be used without permission of him or the author